2. Ukuqoqwa kwedatha
Posted: Mon Dec 23, 2024 9:58 am
Usosayensi wedatha: izici
Sisenkathini yedijithali lapho yonke into iwumthombo wedatha yedijithali: ubuchwepheshe balabo abakwazi ukuyithola, ukuyiphatha, ukuyihlaziya futhi, ekugcineni, ukudala inani kubo, kuchazwa ngokuthi "ososayensi bedatha".
Kunemikhakha emi-4 lapho usosayensi wedatha kumele abe nekhono khona:
Izibalo kanye nezibalo
Ukuhlela kanye nemininingwane yolwazi
Ulwazi lwe-ecosystem namakhono athambile
Amasu okuxhumana nokubona ngeso lengqondo
Izibalo kanye nezibalo
Kumelwe kube nesisekelo sezibalo, ukujwayelana namamodeli ezibalo kanye nabasebenzisi abanengqondo, ngokuvamile abatholakala ngesifundo sokuqeqesha esikoleni.
Ukuhlela kanye nemininingwane yolwazi
Izisekelo zesayensi yekhompiyutha kanye nengqondo yezilimi zokuhlela kumele zisungulwe ukuze kusondele amathuluzi afana ne-R ( R Studio ).
Kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi lomhlaba wesizindalwazi kanye nobudlelwano obuphuma kuyo.
Ulwazi lwe-ecosystem namakhono athambile
Ukuze wenze lolu hlobo lomsebenzi awudingi nje uthando lwedatha nebhizinisi, kodwa ilukuluku nokuthambekela kokukhipha ulwazi oluvela kudatha nokuxazulula izinkinga ngesimo sengqondo sokusebenza, samasu, sokusungula izinto ezintsha, sokusungula nokusebenzisana.
Amasu okuxhumana nokubona ngeso lengqondo
Iphuzu elibalulekile wukusebenza ngempumelelo emnyangweni wabaphathi, nalabo abathatha izinqumo. Udinga ukuba namakhono okuxoxa izindaba ukuze ukwazi ukusho noma, okungcono, uhumushe idatha kulwazi nemininingwane, okungukuthi imizwelo, ukusiza ukwenza izinqumo nokuthatha isinyathelo.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukunakekela isici esibonakalayo sedatha kanye nokuhumusha kwabo ngokusebenzisa umthelela wesithombe, isibonelo ngamadeshibhodi amahle .
Inqubo yesayensi yedatha
Ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa isayensi yedatha kudingekile ukulandela inqubo eqinile futhi ugxile ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene, ukuze kukhishwe ulwazi nemininingwane kudatha noma ngabe kuhlelekile noma cha, inani noma ikhwalithi.
Injani inqubo yesayensi yedatha
Ngokuvamile akucaci ukuthi siyini isidingo sebhizinisi noma umunwe ukhonjwe kokuthile okungeyona inkinga yangempela futhi kufunwa izixazululo (noma kuzanywe) ngemizamo ephezulu kakhulu kokubili ngokwezindleko nesikhathi.
Ngakho kulesi sigaba usosayensi wedatha kumele abhekane nalabo ababhekene nenkinga esimweni sebhizinisi futhi akuchaze ngendlela ecacile nengacacile.
Isibonelo
Icala lapho okulungile ukusebenzisa isayensi yedatha kulapho usufuna ukuhlinzeka ngesixazululo senkinga ngaphandle kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuhlaziya; isibonelo, muva nje ngicelwe ukuthi ngisebenzise i-automation yokumaketha kuwebhusayithi, ngicabanga ukuthi kwakuyisixazululo sazo zonke izinkinga: noma kunjalo, ngemva kokuhlaziywa kokuqala, kwacaca ukuthi izakhi eziyisisekelo zokusebenzisa i-automation yokuthengisa zazingekho, futhi ikakhulukazi izimo zethrafikhi ezidingekayo kanye nezici zokusebenzelana nokuguqulwa bezingekho. Kwakuyinkinga ngempela leyo.
Idatha edingekayo ukuxazulula inkinga ingavela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene njengazo zonke iziteshi zewebhu, iwebhusayithi yakho kanye nenkundla yezokuxhumana, kodwa futhi nezingobo zomlando zenkampani, i-CRM, imikhankaso yokumaketha eqhubekayo, ukuba khona ezimakethe noma ezindaweni ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, imiphumela emibukisweni nasemicimbini , phezulu ukumaketha kanye nokuhlaziya izimbangi.
Obani izimbangi zakho?
Thola kabanzi nge-Domain Analysis
faka isayithi lakho
Yizame manje! →
Umfanekiso we-ADS
Isibonelo
Kusahlobene nesibonelo sangaphambilini, ngingumthengisi emkhakheni wezimoto, ukuqoqwa kolwazi bekubanzi kakhulu, ngakho ngacela:
imibiko yangaphakathi
idatha ukuhola okukhethekile yomkhankaso (ekhokhelwe, engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, i-dem, i-sms...)
indawo yemakethe (i-autoscout)
I-CRM (ukugeleza kokuthengisa, ukusetshenziswa, ukuhlanganiswa, imisebenzi eholayo, imisebenzi yokukhulisa, ukwenza iphrofayela)
Futhi ekugcineni ukusebenza , ngoba masikhumbule njalo ukuthi "asikwazi ukuthuthukisa lokho esingakulinganisi" :
ukusebenza kweziteshi zokumaketha
ukuguqulwa kwama-micro kanye nama-macro
izinga lokuguqulwa
izimali/izindleko
Sisenkathini yedijithali lapho yonke into iwumthombo wedatha yedijithali: ubuchwepheshe balabo abakwazi ukuyithola, ukuyiphatha, ukuyihlaziya futhi, ekugcineni, ukudala inani kubo, kuchazwa ngokuthi "ososayensi bedatha".
Kunemikhakha emi-4 lapho usosayensi wedatha kumele abe nekhono khona:
Izibalo kanye nezibalo
Ukuhlela kanye nemininingwane yolwazi
Ulwazi lwe-ecosystem namakhono athambile
Amasu okuxhumana nokubona ngeso lengqondo
Izibalo kanye nezibalo
Kumelwe kube nesisekelo sezibalo, ukujwayelana namamodeli ezibalo kanye nabasebenzisi abanengqondo, ngokuvamile abatholakala ngesifundo sokuqeqesha esikoleni.
Ukuhlela kanye nemininingwane yolwazi
Izisekelo zesayensi yekhompiyutha kanye nengqondo yezilimi zokuhlela kumele zisungulwe ukuze kusondele amathuluzi afana ne-R ( R Studio ).
Kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi lomhlaba wesizindalwazi kanye nobudlelwano obuphuma kuyo.
Ulwazi lwe-ecosystem namakhono athambile
Ukuze wenze lolu hlobo lomsebenzi awudingi nje uthando lwedatha nebhizinisi, kodwa ilukuluku nokuthambekela kokukhipha ulwazi oluvela kudatha nokuxazulula izinkinga ngesimo sengqondo sokusebenza, samasu, sokusungula izinto ezintsha, sokusungula nokusebenzisana.
Amasu okuxhumana nokubona ngeso lengqondo
Iphuzu elibalulekile wukusebenza ngempumelelo emnyangweni wabaphathi, nalabo abathatha izinqumo. Udinga ukuba namakhono okuxoxa izindaba ukuze ukwazi ukusho noma, okungcono, uhumushe idatha kulwazi nemininingwane, okungukuthi imizwelo, ukusiza ukwenza izinqumo nokuthatha isinyathelo.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukunakekela isici esibonakalayo sedatha kanye nokuhumusha kwabo ngokusebenzisa umthelela wesithombe, isibonelo ngamadeshibhodi amahle .
Inqubo yesayensi yedatha
Ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa isayensi yedatha kudingekile ukulandela inqubo eqinile futhi ugxile ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene, ukuze kukhishwe ulwazi nemininingwane kudatha noma ngabe kuhlelekile noma cha, inani noma ikhwalithi.
Injani inqubo yesayensi yedatha
Ngokuvamile akucaci ukuthi siyini isidingo sebhizinisi noma umunwe ukhonjwe kokuthile okungeyona inkinga yangempela futhi kufunwa izixazululo (noma kuzanywe) ngemizamo ephezulu kakhulu kokubili ngokwezindleko nesikhathi.
Ngakho kulesi sigaba usosayensi wedatha kumele abhekane nalabo ababhekene nenkinga esimweni sebhizinisi futhi akuchaze ngendlela ecacile nengacacile.
Isibonelo
Icala lapho okulungile ukusebenzisa isayensi yedatha kulapho usufuna ukuhlinzeka ngesixazululo senkinga ngaphandle kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuhlaziya; isibonelo, muva nje ngicelwe ukuthi ngisebenzise i-automation yokumaketha kuwebhusayithi, ngicabanga ukuthi kwakuyisixazululo sazo zonke izinkinga: noma kunjalo, ngemva kokuhlaziywa kokuqala, kwacaca ukuthi izakhi eziyisisekelo zokusebenzisa i-automation yokuthengisa zazingekho, futhi ikakhulukazi izimo zethrafikhi ezidingekayo kanye nezici zokusebenzelana nokuguqulwa bezingekho. Kwakuyinkinga ngempela leyo.
Idatha edingekayo ukuxazulula inkinga ingavela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene njengazo zonke iziteshi zewebhu, iwebhusayithi yakho kanye nenkundla yezokuxhumana, kodwa futhi nezingobo zomlando zenkampani, i-CRM, imikhankaso yokumaketha eqhubekayo, ukuba khona ezimakethe noma ezindaweni ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, imiphumela emibukisweni nasemicimbini , phezulu ukumaketha kanye nokuhlaziya izimbangi.
Obani izimbangi zakho?
Thola kabanzi nge-Domain Analysis
faka isayithi lakho
Yizame manje! →
Umfanekiso we-ADS
Isibonelo
Kusahlobene nesibonelo sangaphambilini, ngingumthengisi emkhakheni wezimoto, ukuqoqwa kolwazi bekubanzi kakhulu, ngakho ngacela:
imibiko yangaphakathi
idatha ukuhola okukhethekile yomkhankaso (ekhokhelwe, engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, i-dem, i-sms...)
indawo yemakethe (i-autoscout)
I-CRM (ukugeleza kokuthengisa, ukusetshenziswa, ukuhlanganiswa, imisebenzi eholayo, imisebenzi yokukhulisa, ukwenza iphrofayela)
Futhi ekugcineni ukusebenza , ngoba masikhumbule njalo ukuthi "asikwazi ukuthuthukisa lokho esingakulinganisi" :
ukusebenza kweziteshi zokumaketha
ukuguqulwa kwama-micro kanye nama-macro
izinga lokuguqulwa
izimali/izindleko