Experts still do not have clear recommendations

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As studies have shown, the use of encryptors brings good profits to attackers by providing the “service” of decoding encrypted data, as well as by extorting money by threatening to publish sensitive compromised data, of course in decrypted form.

on how to protect against ransomware. Most often, they advise making regular backups of critical data and, if necessary, restoring data from them. For those who have become victims of ransomware, most experts advise not to succumb to blackmail. However, even at conferences that bring together the world's best information security experts, you can belarus whatsapp data advice to victims of ransomware attacks to pay the ransom - sometimes for them this is the only and, as studies show, less expensive way to restore the company's operation. Today, about 26% of those attacked agree to pay the blackmailers. The average ransom amount in 2020 was $ 178 thousand (for small businesses - $ 5.9 thousand).

The preference of individual users for instant messaging systems instead of e-mail, which has remained the main channel of infection for many years, has reduced the number of attacks on them today, in contrast to corporate users, the number of attacks on whom using e-mail (and using social engineering techniques) has not decreased.

Cybercrime continues to develop as a "black" business with all the attributes of a "white" business. Thus, according to Alexey Lukatsky, the owners of the Maze ransomware, one of the most productive for attackers in 2019, created a cartel in 2020 from operators of other ransomware in order to exchange attack tactics and data stolen from victims.